LinuxKPI 802.11 and Native Wireless Update
Links:
Support
the MediaTek Wireless cards URL: https://github.com/FreeBSDFoundation/proj-laptop/issues/66
Support
the Realtek Wireless cards URL: https://github.com/FreeBSDFoundation/proj-laptop/issues/99
Contact: Bjoern A. Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org>
Contact: The FreeBSD wireless mailing list <wireless@FreeBSD.org>
This report focuses on the efforts using permissively licensed Linux wireless drivers, mostly unmodified, on FreeBSD, as well as preparing the native net80211 stack for support of newer standards.
Driver updates
With vendor updates to Linux v6.16 being stalled in the last quarter for a conflict with drm-kmod and later an nvidia-drm problem we update to v6.17-based drivers right before the 15.0-RELEASE deadline in September. Unfortunately multiple fixes did not make it anymore in time for the release. In the aftermath we also had to fix graphics/drm-515-kmod and had to correct LinuxKPI code to unbreak SR-IOV for mlx5en.
In December we started tracking Linux v6.18 for some drivers. More will likely follow or we will go straight to v6.19-rcN to benefit from upstream improvements.
Firmware
With the update of drivers to newer versions a few firmware files needed updates. The automated way we used to use for iwlwifi(4) no longer works so we now pick all we can get but still try to classify the files into flavors for as long as we can. The wifi-firmware ports framework got completely switched to only shipping plain firmware files and no more kernel modules. This means that kernel updates no longer require package upgrades and firmware can be updated independently (for most). Firmware for all the other drivers supported (or unsupported) also got updated.
Intel iwlwifi support
A few bug fixes were implemented, mostly related to the fact that the iwlwifi(4) mvm sub-driver now officially got split up into mvm and mld in the newer versions. Also support for 1x1 cards, such as AX101, which suffered a firmware crash with 11n and 11ac, got fixed.
Mediatek mt76 chipset support
After finally finding some laptop in which the MT7922 card could
be used for development, which was not the main WiFi slot of my
framework laptop, we had packets passing at basic rates within 10
days. The mt76 driver continues to be blocked on the LinuxKPI
struct page conflict and further page
pool work. A pull request for the master branch for drm-kmod
was opened to try to deal with possible conflicts for struct
page changes upfront. Work is ongoing to support 11n and
11ac rates. Further mt76 supported chipsets will be added over
time, likely the MT7925 next.
Realtek rtw88 and rtw89 11n and 11ac support
Some Realtek chipsets had/have problems with the LinuxKPI compat implementation to work or not crash. At least one rtw88(4) chipset will not associate (or scan properly), while the rtw89(4) driver can cause a panic at times. Work to improve some of this is on the way. In addition work to support 802.11n and 802.11ac rates with these drivers is also on the way. BlockACK support got sorted and rtw89(4) seems fine with RX but is still stuck on basic rates for TX. The latter is likely caused by newer driver downcalls which we are now starting to support in LinuxKPI to address the issue.
Sponsor: The FreeBSD Foundation
Last modified on: January 17, 2026 by Maxim Konovalov
