FreeBSD/pc98 5.4-RELEASE

FreeBSD/pc98 5.4-RELEASE

FreeBSD

Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 FreeBSD

$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/relnotes/common/new.sgml,v 1.6.2.10.2.5 2005/05/06 18:57:44 hrs Exp $

FreeBSD FreeBSD Foundation.

IBM, AIX, EtherJet, Netfinity, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390 ThinkPad International Business Machines Corporation , , .

IEEE, POSIX 802 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. .

Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium Xeon Intel Corporation .

Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, UltraSPARC SPARC International, Inc . SPARC , Sun Microsystems, Inc.

, , . , FreeBSD , ``(TM)'' ``(R)''.

FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE , FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE. , , , FreeBSD. .

1.
2.
2.1.
2.2.
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4.
2.2.5.
2.2.6.
2.3.
2.3.1. /etc/rc.d
2.4.
2.5. /
2.6.
2.7.
3. FreeBSD

1.

FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE NEC PC-98x1. , , FreeBSD. FreeBSD.

FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE release. ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/ . ( ) release FreeBSD `` FreeBSD'' FreeBSD.

FreeBSD. , . , . FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE FreeBSD.

2.

5.3-RELEASE FreeBSD. , , , 5-STABLE, [MERGED].

, 5.3-RELEASE, , , , . / . , , FreeBSD ; , , .

2.1.

fetch(1), HTTP . FreeBSD-SA-04:16.fetch.

procfs(5) linprocfs(5), DoS . FreeBSD-SA-04:17.procfs.

TELNET . TELNET telnet(1) , . FreeBSD-SA-05:01.telnet.

sendfile(2) , , . FreeBSD-SA-05:02.sendfile.

SIOCGIFCONF ioctl(2), , - 12 . FreeBSD-SA-05:04.ifconf.

cvs(1), CVS. FreeBSD-SA-05:05.cvs.

2.2.

jail(8) sysctl security.jail.chflags_allowed, chflags(1) jail. 0 ( ), jail root ; 1, root jail jail .

ULE.

2.2.1.

2.2.2.

. CPU . cpufreq(4).

pcii GPIB-PCIIA IEEE-488.

2.2.2.1.
2.2.2.2.

USB Communication Device Class Ethernet cdce(4).

cp(4) MPSAFE.

ctau(4) MPSAFE.

cx(4) MPSAFE.

ed(4) altq(4).

em(4) VLAN, promiscuous .

Ethernet fxp(4) -- .

hme(4) MPSAFE.

re(4) altq(4).

sf(4) device polling altq(4).

sk(4). SMP , , page fault, SSH . FreeBSD-EN-05:02.sk.

sk(4) altq(4). jumbo Yukon-based .

2.2.3.

MTU feedback IPv6 , .

Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP). CARP OpenBSD IP , . carp(4).

ipfw(4) debug.mpsafenet=1 ( 1 ) gid, jail, / uid.

ipfw(8) ipfw fwd options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD. , IP . , ipfw(8) , , , PMTU.

ipnat(8) -TCP/UDP .

Giant .

NetGraph ng_netflow(4) , FreeBSD, NetFlow 5.

sppp(4) Frame Relay

TCP, RST .

TCP SACK.

KAME IPv4 IPsec, FreeBSD, TCP-MD5.

``Random ephemeral port number allocation'' . , , net.inet.ip.portrange.randomcps , net.inet.ip.portrange.randomtime . sysctl 10 45 .

2.2.4.

amr(4) pae(4).

hptmv(4), HighPoint RocketRAID 182x series.

ips(4) ServeRAID.

matcd(4).

SHSEC GEOM. (``secret'') GEOM. , . gshsec(8).

cd9660 (, RockRidge) verbose. ( ) .

2.2.5.

(``dirty'') UFS UFS2 , fsck(8). . sysctl vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount .

NFS , . FreeBSD-EN-05:01.nfs.

2.2.6.

ACPI-CA 20040527 20041119.

2.3.

ftpd(8) 212 213 ( 211). RFC 959.

getaddrinfo(3) DNS A AAAA, AF_UNSPEC. DNS NXDOMAIN AAAA, NOERROR . IPv4/IPv6 , NXDOMAIN AAAA , A. , DoS (. http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/714121 ). , , AF_INET6 AF_INET.

create gpt(8) -f GPT MBR.

gvinum(8) checkparity, rebuildparity setstate.

libarchive ( tar(1), ) ISO ( RockRidge) ZIP ( deflate none).

libgpib, GPIB ( pcii) ibfoo API.

libpthread HEAD.

math(3) . ceill(3), floorl(3), ilogbl(3), fma(3) , lrint(3) , lround(3) .

moused(8) `` '', . -V.

named(8) , bind ( ). named.conf(5).

newfs(8) -n .snap . , .

newfs(8) UFS UFS2, . .

NO_NIS. , NIS , NIS .

ncal(1) -m .

periodic(8) , pf(4).

ppp(8) echo, LCP ECHO LQR. ppp(8) LCP ECHO lqr . enable echo.

pppd(8). CBCP, Microsoft PPP Callback Control Protocol section 3.2.

restore(8) FreeBSD 1.

rm(1) -I, () 3 , .

rtld(1) LD_LIBMAP. libmap.conf(5).

strftime(3) GNU , - ( ), _ ( ), 0 ( ).

syslog(3) .

syslogd(8) (/var/run/logpriv ), 0600 . , DoS .

syslogd(8) -S, . , , - ( /var/run/log /var/run/logpriv).

syslogd(8) : % . scope ID IPv6.

systat(1) -netstat IPv6.

-f tail(1) .

tcpdrop(8), TCP. OpenBSD.

whois(1) -k whois.krnic.net (the National Internet Development Agency of Korea), IP .

, hosts(5), services(5) , .

2.3.1. /etc/rc.d

rc.conf(5) . :

ifconfig_fxp0_name="net0"
ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1/16"

rc.conf(5) tmpmfs_flags varmfs_flags. mdmfs(8), md(4) , / softupdates, .

2.4.

BIND 9.3.0 9.3.1.

Heimdal 0.6.1 0.6.3.

netcat OpenBSD 4 2005 . nc(1).

OpenSSL 0.9.7d 0.9.7e.

sendmail 8.13.1 8.13.3.

timezone tzdata2004e tzdata2004g.

2.5. /

ports/INDEX*, , CVS. , . , (, , portupgrade(1)), :

  • , make index ports/.

  • , make fetchindex ports/. ( ) .

2.6.

FreeBSD, CD-ROM ( ISO) disc1 , , . CD-ROM ( ISO) disc2 ``fix it'' live filesystem, . ia64, disc1 , live filesystem, , . ( ia64, live filesystem , ). ; , disc2 , -. FreeBSD disc2.

GNOME 2.6.2 2.10. GNOME FreeBSD FreeBSD GNOME Project.

: GNOME (x11/gnome2) . FreeBSD portupgrade(1) (sysutils/portupgrade) . GNOME http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq210.html gnome_upgrade.sh GNOME 2.10.



KDE 3.3.0 3.4.0. KDE FreeBSD KDE FreeBSD.

: KDE , KDE on FreeBSD ports/UPDATING.



Xorg 6.7.0 6.8.2.

2.7.

, RFC, IETF , : gai_strerror(3), getaddrinfo(3), getnameinfo(3), inet6_opt_init(3), inet6_option_space(3), inet6_rth_space(3), inet6_rthdr_space(3), icmp6(4) ip6(4).

3. FreeBSD

FreeBSD `` FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE''. , , MIGRATE5.TXT. FreeBSD 4.X, , , 4.X 5.X.

: FreeBSD .

, FreeBSD, ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/.

, FreeBSD, , <questions@FreeBSD.org>.

FreeBSD 5-STABLE <stable@FreeBSD.org>.

, , <doc@FreeBSD.org>.

Последнее изменение: 6 октября 2025 г. от Andrey Zakhvatov